rPdhTf;Fk; u\;ahTf;Fk; Vd; ,e;j tk;G?

rPdhTf;Fk; u\;ahTf;Fk; Vd; ,e;j tk;G?

r. tp. fpUghfud;> gpuhd;];

kf;fs; Gul;rp ntbg;gJk;> mJ MAjg; Gul;rpahf khWtJk>; Ml;rpfs; khw;wg;gLtJk;> Gjpa ehLfs; cjakhtJk; kpf ePz;lfhykhf cyfpy; eilngw;W tUfpwJ.

1917k; Mz;L Nrhtpaj; Gul;rpapdhy; Nrhtpaj; Ml;rpahsu; khw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;> rPdh kf;fs; Gul;rpapdhy; 1949k; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjk; rPd kf;fs; FbauR cjakhfpaJ. ,NjNghd;W gy Gjpa ehLfSk; cjakhfpAs;sd.

Mdhy;> jkJ ntw;wp jq;fs; ehl;by; Ml;rp khw;wj;ij tpUk;gpa u\;ah> rPdh Ml;rpahsupd; Nghf;Ffs; kpf tprpj;jpukhdit. jhk; vjw;fhf Ml;rpkhw;wj;ij tpUk;gpNdhk; vd;gij kpfr; Rygkhf kwe;J tpl;lhu;fs;.

,d;iwa rPdh> u\;ah> fpA+gh> ntdp#yh Nghd;w ehLfspd; Nghf;Ffs; ahTk;> ,yq;if jPtpy; VNjr;r Ml;rp elj;Jk; ghrpr Kjyhspj;Jt Ml;rpahsiu ntspg;gilahf Mjupg;gij ehk; fhzf;$bajhfTs;sJ.

Nrhtpaj;> rPdh> fpA+gh Nghd;w ehLfspd; kf;fs; Gul;rp eilngw;w NghJ ,tu;fs; Nghy; gpur;rpidfis vjpu;Nehf;fpa kw;iwa ehl;L eRf;fg;gl;l kf;fSk; ,th;fis Mjupj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; md;W Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak;> rPd kf;fs; FbauR> fpA+gh FbauR ahTk; ,d;W jkJ  tpLjiy mile;j kf;fSld; jiyepkpu;e;J epw;fpd;wdu;. md;iwa ,lJrhup nfhk;A+dp];Lf;fs;> Nrhryp];Lf;fs;> nydpd;> khNth> khf;rprthjpfs; ahtUk; ,d;iwa cyfpd; Kjyhspj;Jtj;ij filg;gpbf;Fk; muRfisNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

,yq;if

,uz;lhk; kfh Aj;jj;ijj; njhlu;e;J If;fpa ehLfs; rig 1945k; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjk; cUthf;fg;gl;l nghOJ> I. ehtpy; Ik;gj;njhU ehLfNs mq;fj;Jt ehLfshf ,Ue;jd.

Mdhy; 1948k; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjk; If;fpa ehLfs; rig jdJ nray;ghLfis Muk;gpj;j Ntisapy>; I. ehtpy; 58 ehLfs; mq;fk; tfpj;jd. ,t;NtisapNy gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpahsuplk; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ,yq;if I.ehtpy;  mq;fj;Jtk; ngWtjw;fhf jdJ tpz;zg;gj;ij mDg;gp itj;jJ. Mdhy; mtu;fSf;F I.ehtplkpUe;J  fpilj;jJ ngupa Vkhw;wNk.

,d;W rpwPyq;fh vdg;gLk; Kd;ida ,yq;ifia> md;W Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; Kf;fp Ml;rpahsuhf ,Ue;j ,d;iwa u\;ah> ,yq;iff;F I.eh mq;fj;Jtk; toq;ff; $lhJ vd jkf;F ,Ue;j  Nkyhz;ik mjpfhuj;ij (veto power) ,yq;if kPJ Ie;J jlit gad;gLj;jp ,yq;iff;F I.eh tpy; mq;fj;Jtk; ngwhjtifapy; ele;J nfhz;lJ.

,jw;fhf md;W Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpdhy; nrhy;yg;gl;l fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> ,yq;iff;Fk; gpupj;jhdpahtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; jpUNfhzkiy tpkhdj; jsj;ij ghtpg;gjw;fhd xg;ge;jk;  eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy;  ,yq;ifia xU Rje;jpu ehlhf jhk; Vw;f Kbahnjd $wptpl;lJ.

,g;gbahf ehd;F jlitfs; : 18.08.1948> 15.12.1948> 13.09.1949> 13.08.1955 Nrhtpaj;jpd; jdJ Nkyhz;ik mjpfhuk; (veto power) %yk; ,yq;ifapd; tpz;zg;gk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;> rpy rYif %yk;  14.12.1955 ,y; ,yq;if I. eh mq;fj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

jkpo;f; fl;rpfs;

1948 - 1955 Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; - jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rp> jkpouRf; fl;rp Mfpa ,U Kf;fpa jkpo;f; fl;rpfs;  tlf;F - fpof;fpy; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

Mdhy;> ,f;fl;rpfs; jkf;Fs; gpur;ridg; gLtjpNyNa fhyj;ijf; fopj;jhu;fNs md;wp> md;iwa #o;epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp jkpo; Njrpaj;jpd; eyDf;fhf md;W Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; Mjuitg; ngw;W> jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU epue;ju murpay; jPu;it ngwj;jtwp tpl;lhu;fs;.

 

rPdh

kf;fs; Gul;rp %yk; md;iwa rPd Ml;rpahsuhd rpaq; Nf Nrf;if Juj;jpa rPd Ml;rpahsu;> jkJ rPd fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp ,yq;ifjPtpy; tsu;tjw;F Kf;fpa fh;jhthf ,Ue;jtu; xU jkpod; vd;gij kwe;J epw;fpwhu;fs;.

1963k; Mz;L ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> rPdh- u\;ah Mju thsu;fshf ,uz;lhf gpupe;j Ntisapy>; jkpouhfpa Njhou; ehfypq;fk; rz;Kfjhrd; mtu;fNs rPd rhu;Gf; nfhk;A+dp]; fl;rpia Muk;gpj;J tsu;j;J te;jhu;. ,tu; rPdhtpw;F gazk; nra;jNtisapy; rPd nfhk;A+dp]; fl;rpapd; jiytuhd khNth  Nr Jhq;if Neupy; re;jpj;jhu; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mNjNtis Njhou; rz;Kfjhrd; njhopw; rq;fq;fspd; gy;NtWgl;l cupikg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F Jizepd;W elj;jpaJld;> 1971 ,y; N[. tp. gpahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l  Gul;rpapd; NghJ> N[. tp. gpapd; jiytu; Nuhfz tp[tPuhtpw;F cjtpdhu; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;by;> ,tu; xU tUlk; rpiwthrj;ij mDgtpf;f Neu;e;jJ.

Njhou; rz;Kfjhrd; 1993k; Mz;L ngg;utup khjk; RfaPdk; fhuzkhf gpupj;jhdpahtpy; fhykhdhu;.

Njhou; rz;Kfjhrd; fhyj;jpy;> ,yq;ifapy; jiytpupj;jhba r%fg; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLj;J> r%fg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;Fk; nghONj cz;ikahd ,dtpLjiyj; jhfk; cUthFnkd md;iwa fhk;A+dp];Lf;fs; ek;gpdhu;fs;.

r%f NtWghLfisj; Jhz;Lk;

lf;s]; Njthde;jh

Mdhy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;> Xu; ,dk; tpLjiyf;fhf NghuhLk; NtisapNyNa> r%f NtWghLfis ePf;f KbAk; vd;gij eilKiwapy; nra;J fhl;bdhu;fs;.

Mdhy; ,d;W Jh;mjp\;ltrkhf jkpo; kf;fspd; jhaf G+kpahd tlf;F - fpof;fpy; rpwPyq;fhtpd; mikr;ruhd lf;s]; Njthde;jhtpd; jiyikapy;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; cilj;J vwpag;gl;l r%f NtWghLfs>; kPz;Lk; jiyJhf;fp MLtij rfyUk; ,d;W fhzf; $bajhfTs;sJ.

rpwPyq;fh murpd; cjtpAld;> jkpo; kf;fis gpupg;gjw;fhf lf;s]; Njthde;jh ifahSk; GjpaKiwahf tFg;Gthj r%f mlf;F KiwfSf;F> ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F fpof;fpy; Gj;Japu; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

rPdhtpw;Fk;> u\;ahtpw;F rupj;jpuj;ij njhFj;J nfhLj;J ehk; ,t;tpU ehLfisAk; mtu;fsJ Fk;gfu;zd; Jhf;fj;jpypUe;J vOg;g Ntz;Lk;.

r. tp. fpUghfud;

gpuhd;];