ஓ போடு: பான் கீ மூனை வாழ்த்தும் நாடுகளில் சிறிலங்கா முன்னணியில்

mdiy epjp]; r. Fkhud;

rpwpyq;fh mur jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; MSk; fl;rpapy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; gpw fl;rp cWg;gpdu;fs; fle;j xU tUl fhykhf If;fpa ehLfs; (Ieh) rigapd; nghJr;nrayhsu; ghd; fP %id mtJ}whf Ngrp te;jhu;fs;. gy fhykhf rpwpyq;fhtpd; cw;w ez;gdhf ,Ue;j %id fle;j xU tUlkhf ,opthf tu;zpf;f fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; mtu; %tu; FOit mlq;fpa tprhuizf; FOit epakpj;jJjhd;. rpwpyq;fh mur jiytu;fs; Iehtpd; %tu; mlq;fpa FOtpd; mwpf;ifia njhlu;e;Jk; Vw;f kWg;gJld;> mg;gbahd Fw;wk; vjidAk; jkpoUf;nfjpuhf nra;atpy;iynad;W KOg; G+rdpf;fhia Nrhw;wpy; kiwf;Fk; tifapy; rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fs; $wptUfpwhu;fs;.

jhDk; Nkw;fj;ija ehLfspd; Mjuit njhlu;e;Jk; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw tifapy; Nritfis nra;fpwhu; ghd; fP %d;. rpwpyq;fh murpw;Fk;> Nkw;fj;ija ehLfspd; mOj;jq;fspw;Fk; kj;jpapy; glhjghL gl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhu; %d;.  ,U rhuhiuAk; rhe;jg;gLj;j gy ,d;dy;fis %d; njhlu;e;Jk; re;jpf;fpwhu; vd;gJ kl;Lk; njspthfg; GupfpwJ. rpwpyq;fhTf;F vjpuhf ve;jnthU ru;tNjr tprhuizf; FOitAk; mikf;ff;$lhJ vd;W $wptUfpwJ rPdh kw;Wk; u\;ah Nghd;w ehLfs;. ,t; ehLfs; midj;JNk ghd; fP %Df;F njhlu;e;Jk; Mjuthf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

njd; nfhupahtpd; ntsptptfhu mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jtu;jhd; ghd; fP %d;. ,tu; fle;j 40 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf uh[je;jpupahf nraw;gl;ltu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  ,e;jpahtpw;fhd njd; nfhupahtpd; cau; ];jhdpfuhfTk; nraw;gl;ltu;jhd; ghd; fP %d;.  ,e;jpahTf;Fk;> njd; nfhupahTf;Fk; ,ilapy; el;GwTg; ghyj;ij fl;bnaOg;g ,tu; gy fhyk; mUk;ghLgl;lhu;.  ,g;gbahf> ,e;jpahtpd; cw;w ez;gdhf ,tu; ,Ue;J te;Js;shu;.

mjPj ,uh[je;jpu mwpitf;nfhz;l ghd; fP %d; 2007-Mk; Mz;L Ieh rig nghJr;nrayhsuhf Nju;T nra;ag;gl;lhu;. Nfh/gp Mdhd; tfpj;j gjtpia ,tuhf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;. gy ehLfs; Fwpg;ghf mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfs; Nfhgp Mdhid ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ,g;gjtpf;F tUtij tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> Nfh/gp Mdhd; ntspg;gilahfNt vijAk; NgRgtu;. mj;Jld; gpwiu mutizj;Jr; nry;Yk; gf;Ftk; Fiwe;jtu;. MfNt> gy cyf ehLfs; Mdhdplk; ,Ue;j Fzhjpraq;fis tpUk;gtpy;iy. Mdhdplk; ,y;yhj gy Fzhjpraq;fs; ghd; fP %dplk; ,Ug;gij fz;Lnfhz;ld gy ehLfs;.  mjdbg;gilapy;> ,tiuNa ,g;gjtpf;F 2007-Mk; Mz;L nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;.

ek;gpf;iff;F tpRthrkhf ,Uf;Fk; %d;

ghd; fP %dpd; gjtpf;fhyk; tUk; brk;gu; khjk; 31-Mk; NjjpAld; KbtilfpwJ.  ,g;gjtpf;fhd Nju;jy; eilngw cs;sJ. jhd; ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahfg; Nghl;baplg; Nghtjhf ghd; fP %d; [_d; 6> 2011 md;W epA+ Nahu;f;fpy; nra;jpahsu;fisr; re;jpf;Fk; NghJ njuptpj;jhu;. gy cyf ehLfs; jkJ Mjuit toq;fpAs;shu;fs;.  rPdh> ,e;jpah> u\;ah Nghd;w ehLfspd; tupirapy; rpwpyq;fhTk; %dpd; mwptpg;ig tuNtw;Ws;sJld;> jdJ tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;Js;sJ.

jhd; ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ,g;gjtpf;F Nghl;baplg;Nghtjhf $wpa %d;> gj;jpupifahsu;fsplk; NkYk; njuptpf;ifapy; gy gpur;rpidfis vjpu;nfhz;Ls;s cyf ehLfis xw;Wikg;gLj;jp cwTg;ghyj;ij jdJ ,uz;lhtJ gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; nra;ag;NghtjhfTk; $wpdhu;. mlf;fkhf fhupaq;fis nra;Ak; jfikAl %d;, cyf muq;fpy; rpwg;ghf nrayhw;Wfpwhu; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. ,tupd; ,g;gjtpf; fhyj;jpy; rpy ehLfSf;nfjpuhf vt;tpjkhd eltbf;iffisAk; vLf;f Kbahky; gupjtpf;fpwhu;.

gy Nkw;fj;ija ehLfSk; %id tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs; fhuzk; ,tu; mjpfk; Ngr khl;lhu; vdTk; ,tupd; mlf;fkhd Fzhjpraq;fis tuNtw;fpwhu;fs; ,e;ehLfs;. rpwpyq;fh Nghd;w tsUk; ehLfspy; epyTk; gpur;rpidfs; vd;gJ gy cyf ehLfspd; fz;fspw;F ngupjhfj; njuptjpy;iy. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; xt;nthU ehLfSk; jkJ G+Nfhs murpay; kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;ij ikag;gLj;jpNa gpw ehLfs; tplaq;fspy; jiyaPl;il mjpfupf;fpd;wd. mt;tifapy; ghu;j;jhy;> rpwpyq;fh tplak; vd;gJ ngUk; gpur;rpidahf ,e;ehLfSf;F njd;gltpy;iy vd;gJjhd; ajhu;j;jkhd cz;ik. 

,e;jpahtpd; mjPj ez;gdhfpa %d; mtu;fs;> ,e;jpah $Wk; midj;J tplaq;fisAk; fr;rpjkhfr; nra;thu;.  Fwpg;ghf> Iehtpd; Ngr;rhsuhf Nfushitr; Nru;e;j tp[a; ek;gpahu; vd;gtiu %d; epakpj;jhu;. ,tupd; epakdk; vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; gupe;JiuapNyNa ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,e;jpa Kd;dhs; ,uhZt mjpfhupahd rjp\; ek;gpahupd; rNfhjuNu tp[a; ek;gpahu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  rjp]; ek;gpahiu ,e;jpa muR rpwpyq;fhtpd; ,uhZtj;jpw;F mwpTiu toq;fntd fle;j fhyq;fspy; mDg;gpaJ. mj;Jld;> Nk 2009-,y; KbTf;F te;j ehd;fhk; fl;l <og; Nghu; cr;rf;fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Ntisapy; fsj;jpy; epd;W rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpw;F MNyhridfis toq;fpatu;jhd; rjp\; ek;gpahu;.

rjp\; ek;gpahu; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;Jld; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; Iehtpd; J}juhf tTdpah nrd;W tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk;, rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpw;F ,ilapy; rz;il eilngw;w Ntis Nghiu epWj;j gy gpuaj;jdq;fis jhd; nra;jjhf $wpdhu; tp[a; ek;gpahu; vd;gJ cyfwpe;j cz;ik. gy jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; murpay; jiytu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl fhuzkhdtu;fspy; Kf;fpakhdtu; tp[a; ek;gpahu;.

ahiu ek;Gtjlh rhkp?

VNjh jkpou;fspd; ,d;dy;fSf;F Ieh tpbitj;Njbj;jUk; vd;W fhj;jpUf;Fk; cyfj; jkpou;fs; ,d;W jkJ Mjq;fq;fis ntspf;nfhz;Ltu Kidfpwhu;fs;. rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuk; mile;j ehspypUe;J 1980 tiuapYk; rhj;tPf topapy; Nghuhba jkpou;fis rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshy; mbj;Jj; Jd;GWj;jpdhu;fs; rpq;fs mur fhilau;fs;. ,jid cyfNk fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy. 1980-Mk; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd;du; gpwg;ngLj;j MAjtopg; Nghu; cyfwpar; nra;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fs; mfjpfshf cyfehLfs; nrd;whu;fs;. ,jdhy;> ,g;gpur;rpid cyf kakhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; jkpoUf;nfjpuhf Vtg;gl;l mur gaq;futhjj;ij gy cyfehLfs; fz;Lnfhs;stpy;iy.

rpq;fs mur gilfs; nra;j ml;^opaq;fis jLj;J epWj;j cyfehLfs; jtwp tpl;ld. IehTk; rpq;fs murpw;F MjuthfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. VNjh tpLjiyg;Gypfs; rpq;fs mur gilapdupd; ,yf;Ffs; kw;Wk; rpq;fsg; gFjpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; rpwpyq;fh murpw;F cupj;jhd nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lhy;> cyfehLfs; jpfpy;nfhz;L tpLjiyg;Gypfis fz;bj;J mwpf;iffis tpl;lhu;fs;. Vd;> tpLjiyg;Gypfis jkJ ehLfspy; jilAk; nra;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> rpq;fs muRld; ,uh[je;jpu kw;Wk; nghUshjhu el;Gwitg; Ngzpte;jhu;fs;.

jkpoPo tpLjiyf;fhf Nghuhl MAjNke;jpa tpLjiyg;Gypfs; gy ,lu;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;bte;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> ahupd; tpLjiyf;F Nghuhl MAjnkLf;fg;gl;lNjh mtu;fspd; capu;fs; xt;nthU ehSk; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; kz;NzhL kz;zhf Gijf;fg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy; jkJ MAjj;ij nksdpj;jhu;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;. Gyk;ngau; jkpou; cyfk; midj;Jk; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Klf;fptpl;lNtis NtW topapd;wp jkpoUf;F ,ioj;j nfhLikia Neupy; ghu;j;J eltbf;if vLg;gnjd;w xU ghzpapy; rpwpyq;fh nrd;W td;dpapd; kahd G+kpia ghu;itapl;lhu; ghd; fP %d;.  ,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; rpwpyq;fhtpd; %j;j ,uhZt kw;Wk; mur mjpfhupfs; mtUld; nrd;whu;fs;. 

cyifj; jpir jpUg;g tTdpahtpy; milj;J itj;jtu;fis nrd;W ghu;j;J MWjy; $wpdhu; %d;. ,jpy; ,d;ndhU Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; rpwg;ghfg; Nghlg;gl;l mfjp KfhikNa ghd; fP %d; ghu;f;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhu;.  ehl;il tpl;L nrd;wTld; rpwpyq;fhtpy; Nghu; Xa;e;J tpl;ljhfTk;, gaq;futhjk; mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhfTk; xNunahU gpur;rpid kl;Lk;jhd; rpwpyq;fhtpy; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mjhtJ Aj;jj;jpdhy; ,lk;ngau;e;J Kfhq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; kf;fis mtu;fspd; nrhe;j ,lq;fspy; kPsf;Fbaku;j;jp mtu;fSf;F kWtho;T mspf;f I.eh rig eltbf;if vLf;Fk; vd;Wk; ghd; fP %d; $wpdhu;.  ,J Nghjhnjd;W xU Gs;sp tptuj;ijAk; mjhtJ 7>000 nghJkf;fs; kl;LNk ,Wjpg; Nghupy; gypahdjhfTk; $wpdhu;.

gy mOj;jq;fspd; gpd;du; %dhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l %tu; mlq;fpa epGzu; FO jdjwpf;ifiaAk; fle;j rpy khjq;fspd; Kd;du; ntspapl;lJ.  ,ij thrpj;j rpwpyq;fh mur jiytu;fs; nfhjpg;gile;jhu;fs;. ,Jtiu ,t;twpf;iff;F gjpy; mwpf;if IehTf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy. %dplk; Nfl;lhy;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; gjpywpf;if tuhkhy; jhd; vJTk; nra;a KbahJ vd;fpwhu;. ,g;gbahf mlf;fp thrpf;Fk; Fzhjpraj;ijf; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu; %d;.

Ieh rigapdhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ehd;fhtJ n[dPth rl;l tiuKiw 12 Mf];l; 1949 ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.  ,jd; %d;whtJ ruj;J njspthf $Wfpd;wJ vd;dntdpy; ve;j NtWghLk; ,y;yhky; ve;jf; FOTk; MAjj;ij nksdpf;fr; nra;jhy; mtu;fis kjpj;J mtu;fSf;F ve;jf; nfLjYk; nra;af; $lhJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ MAjq;fis nksdpf;fr;nra;j gpd;dUk; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; fz;%bj;jdkhd gPuq;fpj; jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;L gy;yhapuk; jkpoiuf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jhu;fs;. mj;Jld; nts;isf;nfhbAld; ruzila te;j tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; murpay; Kf;fpa];ju;fshd eNlrd; kw;Wk; Gypj;Njtid mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd; Kd;Nd Rl;Lf; nfhd;W ,e;j cyfr; rl;lj;ij kPwpdhu;fs;.

rpy INuhg;gpa ehLfs; kw;Wk; tp[a; ek;gpahu; Nghd;wtu;fspd; Neubf; fl;lisf;fikthfNtjhd; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; murpay; jiytu;fs; ruzila Kd;te;jhu;fs; vd;fpwJ mjpfhu G+u;tkhd nra;jpfs;. ,itfs; midj;ijAk; itj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ cyfehLfs; xd;whf ,ize;Nj <o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ,e;epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;shu;fs; NghYk;. MfNt> ePjp Nfl;L ahuplk; nrd;W KiwapLtnjd;gJ njupahkypUf;fpwJ. mg;gbr; nrd;W Kiwapl;lhYk; Fwpj;j ePjpahsu;fs; Fwpg;ghf Ieh Nghd;w cyf mikg;G vt;thW ePjpiag; ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;gJ Gupahj GjpuhfNt cs;sJ. mopTf;Ff; fhuzkhf IehTk; ,Ue;Js;sikapdhy;> vt;thW ,tu;fs; ePjpiag; ngw;Wj;jUthu;fs; vd;gJjhd; gyuplj;jpy; vOk; Nfs;tp.

ghd; fP %dpd; nraw;ghl;by; XusNtDk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;s cyfj; jkpoUf;Fk; kw;Wk; kdpjTupik mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; mjpu;r;rp jUk; nra;jpNa %id rpwpyq;fh muR tho;j;Jk; mwpf;if. cz;ikapNyNa %d; rpwpyq;fh mur jiytu;fisf; $z;bNyw;w Kw;gl;bUg;ghuhapd;> epr;rakhf rpwpyq;fh muR %d; ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf Iehtpd; nghJr; nrayhsuhf tUtij tpUk;ghJ. %d; epakpj;j epGzu; FOtpd; mwpf;iff;Fk;> rpwpyq;fh kPJ ru;tNjr tprhuiz Njit vd;gij typAWj;Jk; ehLfspd; Nfhupf;iff;Fk; X NghL vd;fpw epiyg;ghl;ilNa czu KbfpwJ.

,t; Ma;T gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fs; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd. njhlu;Gnfhs;s Ntz;ba kpd;dQ;ry;: nithiskumaaran@yahoo.com