jkpoPog; gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpfupf;Fk; rpq;fskakhf;fy;

jkpoPog; gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpfupf;Fk; rpq;fskakhf;fy;

mdiy epjp]; r. Fkhud;

jkpoPoj; Njrj;jpd; ghuk;gupa gpuNjrq;fspy; ghupa mstpyhd rpq;fskakhf;fy; mjpfupf;fpd;wd. jkpou;fspd; fyhr;rhuj;ij ntspg;gLj;jp epd;w gy fl;llq;fs; Gduikg;G vd;fpw ngaupy; ,bf;fg;gl;L gpd;du; rpq;fs gz;ghl;Lila fl;llq;fs; fl;lg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Nrjkile;j jkpou;fspd; topghl;Lj; jyq;fisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,bj;Jtpl;L> jkpou; tho; gpuNjrq;fspy; Gj;ju; rpiyfs;> tpfhiufs; vd;gd Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. rpq;fs kf;fis jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspy; Fbaku;j;Jk; NtiyfSk; mjpNtfj;jpy; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,JNghd;w gy rpq;fskakhf;fy; jpl;lq;fs; jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpNtfkhf eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.

jkpou;fspd; tPLfs; mopf;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ Fwpj;j gpuNjrq;fspYs;s kf;fs; rpWFbirfis mikj;J tho;fpd;wdu;. tlgFjpf;F nry;Yk; EiothapyhfTs;s Xke;ij Nrhjidr; rhtbahdJ ‘Xke;j’ vd;w rpq;fs  cr;rupg;gpNyNa cr;rupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpj;j EiothapYs;s Nrhjidr; rhtbapd; Clhfg; gazpg;gtu;fspy; 90 tPjkhdtu;fs; jkpou;fshtu;. Mdhy; ,q;F flikapy; epw;Fk; rpq;fsg; gilapdu; xt;nthUtuplKk; Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfSf;F rpq;fsj;jpNyNa gjpy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw gupjhg epiyiaNa jkpou;fs; ehs;NjhWk; vjpu;nfhz;L tUfpwhu;fs;.

jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfis ntw;wpnfhz;L tpl;ljhfTk;> tlf;Ff;Fj; Njit mgptpUj;jpNa vd;fpw gpur;rhuj;ij Klf;fp tpl;lhu; kfpe;j uh[gf;r.  ,tUila mgptpUj;jpg;gzpf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l ngau;jhd; ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’.  mbf;fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs;> kpd;rhuk;> ePu; toq;fy;> tptrhak;> ePu;g;ghrdk;> fhy;eil mgptpUj;jp> ed;dPu; kPd;gpb> Rfhjhuk;> tpisahl;L> fyhr;rhu tplaq;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;w gy;NtW tplaq;fs; ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’ mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; rpy ,lq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; cz;ikahd gadhspfshfTs;s jkpou;fis Fwpj;j ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’ jpl;lk; mjpfk; nrd;wilatpy;iy. khwhf Ntiyaw;w rpq;fs ,isQu;fs; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cs;thq;fg;gl;L fl;Lkhdg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;LtUk; ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’ jpl;lj;jpw;fhd xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fshf rpq;fstu;fNs cs;sdu;.

tlf;fpd; tre;jj;jpd; gadhspfs;

jkpou;fisAk; kw;Wk; cyf ehLfisAk; Vkhw;wr; R+l;lg;gl;l ngau;jhd; ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’. ntspehLfspd; gzj;ij ngWtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; jkpou;fis Vkhw;wp fhyj;ij fopg;gjw;FNk Fwpj;j jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.  Fwpj;j jpl;lj;jpdhy; gadilgtu;fs; mjpfkhNdhu; rpq;fs kf;fNs.  Nghupd;NghJ Gyk;ngau;e;J mfjpfshf tho;e;J tUk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; fl;l <og;Nghupd; ,Wjpapy; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;l %d;W yl;;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd jkpou;fis kdpjf;Nflaq;fshfNt ,d;Dk; rpq;fs mlf;FKiw muR itj;Js;sJ.

cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa mfjpKfhk; vd;W nganuLj;j kdpf;ghu;k; Kfhik %btpl;L mLj;j ,U thuq;fSf;Fs; mq;fpUf;Fk; 7,400 kf;fisAk; GJf;FbapUg;G gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupTf;F cl;gl;l Nfhk;ghtpy; gFjpapy; ,jw;nfd njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s 600-Vf;fu; fhzpapy; FbNaw;Wtjw;F eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfg; ghJfhg;G mikr;R mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W tho mDkjp kWf;Fk; rpq;fs muR kPz;Lk; jw;fhypf ,lj;jpNyNa jq;fitf;fTs;sJ. jkpo; mrpay;thjpfs; ,jid vjpu;j;J fhuzk; Nfl;ljw;F Fwpj;j gpuNjrq;fSf;F kf;fis mDkjpf;f Kbahnjd;Wk; Fwpj;j ,lq;fis tzpf> ,uhZt Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf muR ghtpf;fg;Nghtjhff; $wpAs;sJ. Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; ,Wjp Nkhjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;w Ks;sptha;f;fhy;> GJkhj;jsd; cs;spl;l gFjpfspy; ngUkstpy; fz;zpntbfs; kw;Wk; ntbg;nghUl;fs; mfw;wg;glhky; ,Ug;gjdhYk; Fwpj;j ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis mtu;fspd; nrhe;j ,lq;fspy; Fbaku;j;j Kbahnjdj; njuptpf;fpwJ rpq;fs muR.

rpwpyq;fhtpd; xl;Lnkhj;j gug;gsthd 65>619 rJufpNyhkPw;wupy; 18>880 rJufpNyhkPw;wu; jkpo; kf;fs; tho;fpd;w tlf;Ff; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrkhFk;.  ,U tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; epiwtile;j ehd;fhk; fl;l <og;Nghupd; gpd;du; jkpou; tho; gpuNjrq;fspy; 7,000 rJufpNyhkPw;wiu ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; jkJ MSiff;Fl;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. jkpo; kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspYk; ,uhZtj;jpdu; Ftpf;fg;gl;L mbf;Fmb jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fSk;> ,uhZt Kfhk;fSk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Aj;jk; ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;j Kfhk;fspd; njhifapYk; tpl ,g;NghJ mjpfk; jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

‘tlf;fpd; tre;jj;jpd;’ jpl;lj;jpd;gb fyhr;rhu epiyaq;fis kPs;fl;bf; nfhLg;gjw;Fg; gjpy; mtw;iw jiukl;lkhf;fp gpd;du; rpq;fs fyhr;rhu epWtdq;fis fl;LfpwJ rpq;fs muR.  jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;j 2,500 irt Myaq;fSk;> 400 fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thW mopf;fg;gl;l tzf;f jyq;fis kPsg;Gduikg;gjw;fhd mDkjpia rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; toq;ftpy;iy. mj;Jld; ,j;jyq;fspy; mjpfkhdit Kw;W KOjhf Nrjkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jkpou;fspd; jhafg; G+kpapy;> fle;j ,U tUlq;fSf;Fs; 2,500 Gj;ju; rpiyfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nfhapy; ,y;yh Cupy; FbapUf;f$lhJ vd;fpw gonkhopf;Nfw;g rpq;fs muRk; Gj;j tpfhiufisAk;> rpiyfisAk; mikj;j gpd;du; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspYk; rpq;fs kf;fis Fbaku;j;jj; jpl;lk; Nghl;Ls;sJ NghYk;. ,jw;F ,lg;gl;l ngau;jhd; ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’. ,jd; gadhspfs; rpq;fstu;fSk;> rpq;fs muRNk.

Jupjnfjpapy; ,lk;ngWk; rpq;fskakhf;fy;

jkpou;fis mtu;fspd; fpuhkq;fspypUe;J Juj;jpabj;Jtpl;L rpq;fstu;fis Fbaku;j;Jk; Ntiyfis Jupjnfjpapy; nra;fpwJ rpq;fs muR. Vw;fdNt> Gjpjhff; FbNawpa rpq;fs kf;fSf;fhd tPLfis mikf;Fk; gzp nrl;bFsj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 75 rpq;fsf; FLk;gq;fSf;F kl;LNk ,e;j tPLfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;iwtpl> nfhr;rhd;Fsk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; 165 rpq;fsf; FLk;gq;fs; Gjpjhff; FbNaw;wg;gl;ldu;.  NkYk;> jw;NghJ nfhr;rhd;Fsk; vd;gJ ‘fhynghtnrnts’ vd rpq;fs nkhopg;ngaUf;F khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s nfhf;fpsha;g; gFjpapy; ,ytrkhf fhzpfs; toq;fg;gl;L 82 rpq;fsf; FLk;gq;fs; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. nfhf;fpsha; Nkw;F> nfhf;fpsha; fpof;F> GspaKid> fUehl;Lf;Nfzp> Kfj;Jthuk;> njd;dkuthb> Ke;jpupiff;Fsk;> mf;fiuntsp> fypahzGuk;> khupahKid Mfpa gFjpfspy; tho;e;j jkpo; kf;fs; 1983-Mk; Mz;L murpd; MjuNthL me;jg; gFjpfspypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldu; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jd;NghJ mf;fiuntsp> Ke;jpupiff;Fsk;> fypahzGuk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. vQ;rpapUe;j jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fshd nfhf;fpsha; Nkw;F> nfhf;fpsha; fpof;F> GspaKid> njd;dkuthb Mfpa fpuhkq;fs; rpq;fs nkhopg; ngau;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;L ,g;NghJ rpq;fsf; FLk;gq;fs; FbNaw;wg;gLfpd;wd.

nfhf;fpsha;g; gFjpapy; nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahu; fhzpfis cs;slf;fp ngsj;j tpfhiu xd;W fl;Ltjw;F Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.  nfhf;fpsha; kUj;Jtkidf; fhzpapd; xU gFjp nfhf;fpsha; cgjghyff; fhzpapd; xU gFjp kw;Wk; jdpahu; xUtuJ fhzp vd;gtw;iw ,izj;J ,e;j tpfhiu mikf;fg;glTs;sJ. Vw;fdNt gpurpj;jkhd murbg; gps;isahu; Myak; ,e;jg; gFjpapypUe;J mopf;fg;gl;L mt;tplj;jpNyNa tpfhiu mikf;f Vw;ghLfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.

fUzhw;Wf;Nfzp> nfhf;Fj;njhLtha;> nfhf;fpsha;> jz;zpKwpg;G> FKoKid> njd;dkuthb> Nghd;w jkpo;f; fpuhkq;fis cs;slf;fp ntypXah vd;w gpuNjr nrayu; gpupnthd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ts;sd vd jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtu; njupTj;Js;shu;. mtu; NkYk; njuptpf;ifapy;> Fwpj;j gpuNjr gpupnthd;W rl;lG+u;tkhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lhy; jkpou;fs; rpy tUlq;fspy; nrhe;jf; fpuhkq;fis tpl;L ntspNaWtijj; jtpuNtW topapy;iy.

1980-fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyNahuf; fpuhkq;fspypUe;J jkpo; kf;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lNghJ nfhf;fpsha; Kfj;Jthuk; gFjpapy; Rkhu; 11 rpq;fsf; FLk;gq;fNs njhopy; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf jq;fpapUe;jdu;. jw;NghJ Fwpj;j Kfj;Jthuk; gFjpapy; 280 FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;j rpq;fs kf;fs; tho;e;JtUfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; gFjpapy; mNefkhdit jkpou;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit vd;gJld; Fwpj;j gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghlrhiyf; fhzpAk; jkpou;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ. Fwpj;j ,g;nguNjrj;jpy; NkYk; Rkhu; 140 rpq;fsf; FLk;gq;fs; ,e;j thuk; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;Ls;sdu;.  nfhf;fpsha; Vup> Kfj;Jthuk; flw;gFjp Nghd;wd jw;NghJ rpq;fs kf;fspd; mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; cs;sJ vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

jkpou; gpuNjrq;fisr; rl;l uPjpahfNt nfhs;isabf;Fk; rpq;fs muR> FbNaWk; rpq;fs kf;fs; mwpAk; tifapy; rpq;fs nkhopia jkpou; gFjpfspy; Cf;fptpf;Fk; nray;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;sJ. Vw;fdNt kL tPjpia mz;kpj;Js;s jkpo;r; rpwhu;fSf;fhd ghlrhiyfs; kpfTk; Nrjkile;Js;s ,e;epiyapy;> ,g;ghlrhiyfs; jpUj;jg;glhJ Gjpjhff; FbNaw;wg;gl;Ls;s rpq;fsr; rpwhu;fSf;fhd rpq;fs nkhopg; ghlrhiy xd;W Gjpjhff; fl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

rpq;fs nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l xU rpy ngau;g;gyiffs; fhzg;gl;l tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; jw;NghJ ngUksthd rpq;fsg; ngau;g;gyiffs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. rpy ,lq;fspd; Kd;dzp re;jpfspy; fhzg;gLk; ngau;g;gyiffs; rpq;fsj;jpYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYNk fhzg;gLfpwJ. Ng&e;JfspYk; rpq;fs kw;Wk; Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisNa mjpfk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. 

V-09 neLQ;rhiyapy; cs;s fdfuhad;Fsj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J nry;Yk; %d;W tPjpfSf;F  nfhry ngNuuh tPjp> mDuh ngNuuh tPjp> tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa aw;wpuhtd tpky Nju tPjp vdg; ngau; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpj;j Kjy; ,uz;Lk; Aj;jj;jpy; gq;Fnfhz;l ,uhZt tPuu;fspd; ngau;fshfTk;> %d;whtJ tPjpf;fhd ngau; Gj;j gpf;F xUtupd; ngaUkhFk;. fpspnehr;rp efupy; cs;s njUf;fspd; ngau;fs; kfpe;j uh[gf;rh khtj;ij> mYj; khtj;ij Nghd;w rpq;fsg; ngau;fshf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd.

‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’ vd;fpw jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf ,lk;ngw;WtUk; rpq;fskakhf;fy; Jupjnfjpapy; jkpoupd; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpwJ.  jkpou;fs; J}q;fp vOk;Gtjw;F Kd;dNu rpq;fs Mjpf;fk; njd;gLfpwJ.  cyf ehLfis Vkhw;wTk;> jkpou;fspd; fz;fisf; fl;btpl;L jkpoPog; gpuNjrj;ij nfhs;isabf;fpwhu;fs; gfy; nfhs;isau;fs;. tpLjiyg;GypfSf;F gae;J xJq;fpapUe;jtu;fnsy;yhk; Jzpe;J nrd;W jkpou;fs; kPJ Nrl;il nra;Ak; epiy ,d;W khwpAs;sJ.

mjpNtfkhf ,lk;ngWk; rpq;fskakhf;fy; jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf mLj;j xU jrhg;jq;fSf;Fs;shfNt jkpou;fspd; jhaf G+kp vd;fpw ,lk; fhzhky; Ngha;tpLk; vd;W cWjpahff; $Wfpwhu;fs; Ma;thsu;fs;. tUk; Kd; fhg;Nghk; vd;fpw Nehf;fpy; cyfj; jkpou;fs; midtUk; xd;wpize;jhy; rpq;fs murpd; gfy; nfhs;isia jLj;J epWj;JtJld; jkpou;fspd; gpuNjrj;ij fhg;ghw;wyhk; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj IaKkpy;iy.

,t; Ma;T gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fs; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd. njhlu;Gnfhs;s Ntz;ba kpd;dQ;ry;: nithiskumaaran@yahoo.com